拉斯维加斯(3499-官方认证)浏览器-Made in Las Vegas /index.php/tag/prometheuszj 32 32 Prometheus鎶€鏈垎浜€斺€擯rometheus鐗圭偣锛岀粍浠讹紝灞€闄愭帰璁?/title> <link>/index.php/prometheus/prometheus-artisan/11101?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=prometheus%25e6%258a%2580%25e6%259c%25af%25e5%2588%2586%25e4%25ba%25ab-prometheus%25e7%2589%25b9%25e7%2582%25b9%25ef%25bc%258c%25e7%25bb%2584%25e4%25bb%25b6%25ef%25bc%258c%25e5%25b1%2580%25e9%2599%2590%25e6%258e%25a2%25e8%25ae%25a8</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2022 07:23:02 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[Prometheus鎶€鏈祫鏂橾]></category> <category><![CDATA[Prometheus]]></category> <category><![CDATA[prometheus鐗圭偣]]></category> <category><![CDATA[prometheus缁勪欢]]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=11101</guid> <description><![CDATA[<p>鍓嶈█ 杩欎竴鏈熶箰缁村悰涓昏璺熷ぇ瀹舵潵鎺㈣鏂颁竴浠ｇ殑寮€婧愮洃鎺rometheus锛屾垜浠煡閬 zabbix 鍦ㄧ洃鎺х晫鍗犳湁涓 […]</p> <p><a rel="nofollow" href="/index.php/prometheus/prometheus-artisan/11101">Prometheus鎶€鏈垎浜€斺€擯rometheus鐗圭偣锛岀粍浠讹紝灞€闄愭帰璁?/a>鏈€鍏堝嚭鐜板湪<a rel="nofollow" href="">涔愮淮瀹樼綉</a>銆侟/p> ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[ <h3 class="wp-block-heading">鍓嶈█</h3> <p>杩欎竴鏈熶箰缁村悰涓昏璺熷ぇ瀹舵潵鎺㈣鏂颁竴浠ｇ殑寮€婧愮洃鎺rometheus锛屾垜浠煡閬掽a href="https://forum.lwops.cn/"> zabbix</a> 鍦ㄧ洃鎺х晫鍗犳湁涓嶅彲鎾煎姩鐨勫湴浣嶏紝鍔熻兘寮哄ぇ銆備絾鏄瀹瑰櫒鐩戞帶鏄惧緱鍔涗笉浠庡績銆備负瑙ｅ喅鐩戞帶瀹瑰櫒鐨勯棶棰橈紝寮曞叆浜 Prometheus 鎶€鏈€傛帴涓嬫潵鐨勬枃绔犳墦绠楀洿缁 Prometheus 鍋氫竴涓郴鍒楃殑浠嬬粛锛岄『渚夸篃甯嚜宸辩悊娓呬竴涓嬬煡璇嗙偣銆侟/p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Prometheus鐨勭壒鐐更/h3> <p>Prometheus瀹樼綉涓婄殑鑷堪鏄細鈥淔rom metrics to insight.Power your metrics and alerting with a leading open-source monitoring solution.鈥濈炕璇戣繃鏉ュ氨鏄細浠庢寚鏍囧埌娲炲療鍔涳紝Prometheus閫氳繃棰嗗厛鐨勫紑婧愮洃鎺цВ鍐虫柟妗堜负鐢ㄦ埛鐨勬寚鏍囧拰鍛婅鎻愪緵寮哄ぇ鐨勬敮鎸併€傞€氳繃PromQL瀹炵幇澶氱淮搴︽暟鎹ā鍨嬬殑鐏垫椿鏌ヨ銆 瀹氫箟浜嗗紑鏀炬寚鏍囨暟鎹殑鏍囧噯锛岃嚜瀹氫箟鎺㈤拡锛堝Exporter绛夛級锛岀紪鍐欑畝鍗曟柟渚裤€ PushGateway缁勪欢璁╄繖娆剧洃鎺х郴缁熷彲浠ユ帴鏀剁洃鎺ф暟鎹€ 鎻愪緵浜哣M鍜屽鍣ㄥ寲鐨勭増鏈€ 灏ゅ叾鏄涓€鐐癸紝杩欐槸寰堝鐩戞帶绯荤粺鏈涘皹鑾強鐨勩€傚缁村害鐨勬暟鎹ā鍨嬪拰鐏垫椿鐨勬煡璇㈡柟寮忥紝浣跨洃鎺ф寚鏍囧彲浠ュ叧鑱斿埌澶氫釜鏍囩锛屽苟瀵规椂闂村簭鍒楄繘琛屽垏鐗囧拰鍒囧潡锛屼互鏀寔鍚勭鍥惧舰銆佽〃鏍煎拰鍛婅鍦烘櫙銆侟/p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Prometheus鐨勬灦鏋凕/h3> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1047" height="708" src="https://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/image-21.png" alt="prometheus鏋舵瀯" class="wp-image-11102"/></figure> <p>Prometheus涓昏鐢盤rometheus Server銆丳ushgateway銆丣ob/Exporter銆丼ervice Discovery銆丄lertmanager銆丏ashboard杩?涓牳蹇冩ā鍧楁瀯鎴愩€侾rometheus閫氳繃鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇鏈哄埗鍙戠幇target锛岃繖浜涚洰鏍囧彲浠ユ槸闀挎椂闂存墽琛岀殑Job锛屼篃鍙互鏄煭鏃堕棿鎵ц鐨凧ob锛岃繕鍙互鏄€氳繃Exporter鐩戞帶鐨勭涓夋柟搴旂敤绋嬪簭銆傝鎶撳彇鐨勬暟鎹細瀛樺偍璧锋潵锛岄€氳繃PromQL璇彞鍦ㄤ华琛ㄧ洏绛夊彲瑙嗗寲绯荤粺涓緵鏌ヨ锛屾垨鑰呭悜Alertmanager鍙戦€佸憡璀︿俊鎭紝鍛婅浼氶€氳繃椤甸潰銆佺數瀛愰偖浠躲€侀拤閽変俊鎭垨鑰呭叾浠栧舰寮忓憟鐜般€侟/p> <p>浠庝笂杩版灦鏋勫浘涓彲浠ョ湅鍒帮紝Prometheus涓嶄粎鏄竴娆炬椂闂村簭鍒楁暟鎹簱锛屽湪鏁翠釜鐢熸€佷笂杩樻槸涓€濂楀畬鏁寸殑鐩戞帶绯荤粺銆傚浜庢椂闂村簭鍒楁暟鎹簱锛屽湪杩涜鎶€鏈€夊瀷鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寰€寰€闇€瑕佷粠瀹藉垪妯″瀷瀛樺偍銆佺被SQL鏌ヨ鏀寔銆佹按骞虫墿瀹广€佽鍐欏垎绂汇€侀珮鎬ц兘绛夎搴﹁繘琛屽垎鏋愩€傝€岀洃鎺х郴缁熺殑鏋舵瀯锛屽線寰€杩橀渶瑕佽€冭檻閫氳繃鍑忓皯缁勪欢銆佹湇鍔℃潵闄嶄綆鎴愭湰鍜屽鏉傛€т互鍙婃按骞虫墿瀹圭瓑鍥犵礌銆侟/p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">鐩戞帶绯荤粺浣跨敤MQ閫氫俊鐨勯棶棰楛/h3> <p>寰堝浼佷笟鑷繁鐮斿彂鐨勭洃鎺х郴缁熶腑寰€寰€浼氫娇鐢ㄦ秷鎭槦鍒桲afka鍜孧etrics parser銆丮etrics process server绛塎etrics瑙ｆ瀽澶勭悊妯″潡锛屽啀杈呬互Spark绛夋祦寮忓鐞嗘柟寮忋€傚簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓皢Metric鎺ㄥ埌娑堟伅闃熷垪锛堝Kafaka锛夛紝鐒跺悗缁忚繃Exposer涓浆锛屽啀琚玃rometheus鎷夊彇銆備箣鎵€浠ヤ細浜х敓杩欑鏂规锛屾槸鍥犱负鑰冭檻鍒版湁鍘嗗彶鍖呰⒈銆佸鐢ㄧ幇鏈夌粍浠躲€侀€氳繃MQ锛堟秷鎭槦鍒楋級鏉ユ彁楂樻墿灞曟€х瓑鍥犵礌銆傝繖涓柟妗堜細鏈夊涓嬪嚑涓棶棰樸€侟/p> <p> 澧炲姞浜嗘煡璇㈢粍浠讹紝姣斿鍩虹鐨剆um銆乧ount銆乤verage鍑芥暟閮介渶瑕侀澶栬繘琛岃绠椼€傝繖涓€鏂归潰澶氫簡涓€灞備緷璧栵紝鍦ㄦ煡璇㈡ā鍧楄繛鎺ュけ璐ョ殑鎯呭喌涓嬩細澶氭彁渚涗竴灞傛晠闅滈闄╋紱鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽緢澶氬熀鏈殑鏌ヨ鍔熻兘鐨勫疄鐜伴兘闇€瑕佹秷鑰楄祫婧愩€傝€屽湪Prometheus鐨勬灦鏋勯噷锛屼笂杩拌繖浜涘姛鑳介兘鏄緱鍒版敮鎸佺殑銆 鎶撳彇鏃堕棿鍙兘浼氫笉鍚屾锛屽欢杩熺殑鏁版嵁灏嗕細琚爣璁颁负闄堟棫鏁版嵁銆傚鏋滈€氳繃娣诲姞鏃堕棿鎴虫潵鏍囪瘑鏁版嵁锛屽氨浼氬け鍘诲闄堟棫鏁版嵁鐨勫鐞嗛€昏緫銆侟/p> <p> Prometheus閫傜敤浜庣洃鎺уぇ閲忓皬鐩爣鐨勫満鏅紝鑰屼笉鏄洃鎺т竴涓ぇ鐩爣锛屽鏋滃皢鎵€鏈夋暟鎹兘鏀惧湪Exposer涓紝閭ｄ箞Prometheus鐨勫崟涓狫ob鎷夊彇灏变細鎴愪负CPU鐨勭摱棰堛€傝繖涓灦鏋勮璁″拰Pushgateway绫讳技锛屽洜姝ゅ鏋滀笉鏄壒鍒繀瑕佺殑鍦烘櫙锛屽畼鏂归兘涓嶅缓璁娇鐢ㄣ€ 缂哄皯鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇鍜屾媺鍙栨帶鍒舵満鍒讹紝Prometheus鍙兘璇嗗埆Exposer妯″潡锛屼笉鐭ラ亾鍏蜂綋鏄摢浜泃arget锛屼篃涓嶇煡閬撴瘡涓猼arget鐨刄P鏃堕棿锛屾墍浠ユ棤娉曚娇鐢⊿crape_*绛夋寚鏍囧仛鏌ヨ锛屼篃鏃犳硶鐢╯crape_limit鍋氶檺鍒躲€侟/p> <p> 瀵逛簬涓婅堪杩欎簺閲嶅害渚濊禆锛屽彲浠ヨ€冭檻灏嗗叾浼樺寲鎺夛紝鑰孭rometheus杩欑閲囩敤浠ユ媺妯″紡涓轰富鐨勬灦鏋勶紝鍦ㄨ繖鏂归潰鐨勫疄鐜版槸涓€涓緢濂界殑鍙傝€冩柟鍚戙€傚悓鐞嗭紝寰堝浼佷笟鐨勭洃鎺х郴缁熷浜巆mdb鍏锋湁寮轰緷璧栵紝閫氳繃Prometheus杩欑鏋舵瀯涔熷彲浠ユ秷闄ゆ爣绛惧cmdb鐨勪緷璧栥€侟/p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Prometheus缁勪欢</h3> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Job/Exporter</h2> <p>Job/Exporter灞炰簬Prometheus target锛屾槸Prometheus鐩戞帶鐨勫璞°€侟/p> <p>Job鍒嗕负闀挎椂闂存墽琛屽拰鐭椂闂存墽琛屼袱绉嶃€傚浜庨暱鏃堕棿鎵ц鐨凧ob锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢≒rometheus Client闆嗘垚杩涜鐩戞帶锛涘浜庣煭鏃堕棿鎵ц鐨凧ob锛屽彲浠ュ皢鐩戞帶鏁版嵁鎺ㄩ€佸埌Pushgateway涓紦瀛樸€侟/p> <p>Prometheus鏀跺綍鐨凟xporter鏈変笂鍗冪锛屽畠鍙互鐢ㄤ簬绗笁鏂圭郴缁熺殑鐩戞帶銆侲xporter鐨勬満鍒舵槸灏嗙涓夋柟绯荤粺鐨勭洃鎺ф暟鎹寜鐓rometheus鐨勬牸寮忔毚闇插嚭鏉ワ紝娌℃湁Exporter鐨勭涓夋柟绯荤粺鍙互鑷繁瀹氬埗Exporter銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Exporter鐨勭鐞咟/h2> <p>Exporter绉嶇被绻佸锛屾瘡涓狤xporter鍙堥兘鏄嫭绔嬬殑锛屾瘡涓粍浠跺悇鍙稿叾鑱屻€備絾鏄疎xporter瓒婂锛岀淮鎶ゅ帇鍔涜秺澶э紝灏ゅ叾鏄唴閮ㄨ嚜琛屽紑鍙戠殑Agent绛夊伐鍏烽渶瑕佸ぇ閲忕殑浜哄姏鏉ュ畬鎴愯祫婧愭帶鍒躲€佺壒鎬ф坊鍔犮€佺増鏈崌绾х瓑宸ヤ綔銆侟/p> <p>閽堝浠ヤ笂闂锛屽彲浠ヨ€冭檻鐢↖nflux Data鍏徃寮€婧愮殑Telegra缁熶竴杩涜绠＄悊銆俆elegraf鏄竴涓敤Golang缂栧啓鐨勭敤浜庢暟鎹敹闆嗙殑寮€婧怉gent锛屽叾鍩轰簬鎻掍欢椹卞姩銆俆elegraf鎻愪緵鐨勮緭鍏ュ拰杈撳嚭鎻掍欢闈炲父涓板瘜锛屽綋鐢ㄦ埛鏈夌壒娈婇渶姹傛椂锛屼篃鍙互鑷缂栧啓鎻掍欢锛堥渶瑕侀噸鏂扮紪璇戯級銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Telegraf浠嬬粛</h2> <p>Telegraf灏辨槸Influx Data鍏徃鐨勬椂闂村簭鍒楀钩鍙癟ICK锛堜竴绉嶉珮鎬ц兘鏃跺簭涓彴锛夋妧鏈爤涓殑鈥淭鈥濓紝涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鏀堕泦鏃堕棿搴忓垪鍨嬫暟鎹紝姣斿鏈嶅姟鍣–PU鎸囨爣銆佸唴瀛樻寚鏍囥€佸悇绉岻oT璁惧浜х敓鐨勬暟鎹瓑銆俆elegraf鏀寔鍚勭绫诲瀷Exporter鐨勯泦鎴愶紝鍙互瀹炵幇Exporter鐨勫鍚堜竴銆傝繕鏈変竴绉嶆€濊矾灏辨槸閫氳繃涓昏繘绋嬫媺璧峰涓狤xporter杩涚▼锛屼粛鐒跺彲浠ヨ窡鐫€绀惧尯鐗堟湰杩涜鏇存柊銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Telegraf鐨勪紭鐐更/h2> <p>Telegraf鐨凜PU鍜屽唴瀛樹娇鐢ㄧ巼鏋佷綆锛屾敮鎸佸嚑涔庢墍鏈夌殑闆嗘垚鐩戞帶鍜屼赴瀵岀殑绀惧尯闆嗘垚鍙鍖栵紝濡侺inux銆丷edis銆丄pache銆丼tatsD銆丣ava/Jolokia銆丆assandra銆丮ySQL绛夈€傜敱浜嶱rometheus鍜孖nfluxDB閮芥槸鏃堕棿搴忓垪瀛樺偍鐩戞帶绯荤粺锛屽彲浠ュ彉閫氬湴灏員elegraf瀵规帴鍒癙rometheus涓€傚湪瀹為檯POC鐜楠岃瘉涓紝浣跨敤Telegraf闆嗘垚Prometheus姣斿崟鐙娇鐢≒rometheus浼氭嫢鏈夋洿浣庣殑鍐呭瓨浣跨敤鐜囧拰CPU浣跨敤鐜囥€侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Pushgateway浠嬬粛</h2> <p>Prometheus鏄媺妯″紡涓轰富鐨勭洃鎺х郴缁燂紝瀹冪殑鎺ㄦā寮忓氨鏄€氳繃Pushgateway缁勪欢瀹炵幇鐨勩€侾ushgateway鏄敮鎸佷复鏃舵€ob涓诲姩鎺ㄩ€佹寚鏍囩殑涓棿缃戝叧锛屽畠鏈川涓婃槸涓€绉嶇敤浜庣洃鎺rometheus鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ棤娉曟姄鍙栫殑璧勬簮鐨勮В鍐虫柟妗堛€傚畠涔熸槸鐢℅o璇█缂栧啓鐨勶紝鍦ˋpache 2.0璁稿彲璇佷笅寮€婧愩€侟/p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1029" height="758" src="https://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/image-22.png" alt="" class="wp-image-11103"/></figure> <p>Pushgateway浣滀负涓€涓嫭绔嬬殑鏈嶅姟锛屼綅浜庤閲囬泦鐩戞帶鎸囨爣鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓拰Prometheus鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ箣闂淬€傚簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忎富鍔ㄦ帹閫佹寚鏍囧埌Pushgateway锛孭ushgateway鎺ユ敹鎸囨爣锛岀劧鍚嶱ushgateway涔熶綔涓簍arget琚玃rometheus鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ姄鍙栥€傚畠鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ満鏅富瑕佹湁濡備笅鍑犵: 涓存椂/鐭綔涓氥€ 鎵瑰鐞嗕綔涓氥€ 搴旂敤绋嬪簭涓嶱rometheus鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ箣闂存湁缃戠粶闅旂锛屽瀹夊叏鎬э紙闃茬伀澧欙級銆佽繛鎺ユ€э紙涓嶅湪涓€涓綉娈碉紝鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ垨搴旂敤绋嬪簭浠呭厑璁哥壒瀹氱鍙ｆ垨璺緞璁块棶锛夈€ Pushgateway涓庣綉鍏崇被浼硷紝鍦≒rometheus涓寤鸿浣滀负涓存椂鎬цВ鍐虫柟妗堬紝涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鐩戞帶涓嶅お鏂逛究璁块棶鍒扮殑璧勬簮銆傚畠浼氫涪澶卞緢澶歅rometheus鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ彁渚涚殑鍔熻兘锛屾瘮濡俇P鎸囨爣鍜屾寚鏍囪繃鏈熸椂杩涜瀹炰緥鐘舵€佺洃鎺с€侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇锛圫ervice Discovery锛堻/h2> <p>Prometheus閫氳繃鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇鏈哄埗瀵逛簯浠ュ強瀹瑰櫒鐜涓嬬殑鐩戞帶鍦烘櫙鎻愪緵浜嗗畬鍠勭殑鏀寔銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">閰嶇疆鏂囦欢</h2> <p>Prometheus浼氬懆鏈熸€у湴浠庢枃浠朵腑璇诲彇鏈€鏂扮殑target淇℃伅銆侟/p> <p>瀵逛簬鏀寔鏂囦欢鐨勬湇鍔″彂鐜帮紝瀹炶返鍦烘櫙涓嬪彲浠ヨ鐢熶负涓庤嚜鍔ㄥ寲閰嶇疆绠＄悊宸ュ叿锛圓nsible銆丆ron Job銆丳uppet銆丼altStack绛夛級缁撳悎浣跨敤銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">閫氳繃鏈嶅姟鍔ㄦ€佹劅鐭?/h2> <p>Prometheus杩樻敮鎸佸绉嶅父瑙佺殑鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇缁勪欢锛屽Kubernetes銆丏NS銆乑ookeeper銆丄zure銆丒C2鍜孏CE绛夈€備緥濡傦紝Prometheus鍙互浣跨敤Kubernetes鐨凙PI鑾峰彇瀹瑰櫒淇℃伅鐨勫彉鍖栵紙濡傚鍣ㄧ殑鍒涘缓鍜屽垹闄わ級鏉ュ姩鎬佹洿鏂扮洃鎺у璞°€侟/p> <p>閫氳繃鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇鐨勬柟寮忥紝绠＄悊鍛樺彲浠ュ湪涓嶉噸鍚疨rometheus鏈嶅姟鐨勬儏鍐典笅鍔ㄦ€佸彂鐜伴渶瑕佺洃鎺х殑target瀹炰緥淇℃伅銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Relabeling</h2> <p>鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇涓湁涓€涓珮绾ф搷浣滐紝灏辨槸Relabeling鏈哄埗銆俁elabeling鏈哄埗浼氫粠Prometheus鍖呭惈鐨則arget瀹炰緥涓幏鍙栭粯璁ょ殑鍏冩爣绛句俊鎭紝浠庤€屽涓嶅悓寮€鍙戠幆澧冿紙娴嬭瘯銆侀鍙戝竷銆佺嚎涓婏級銆佷笉鍚屼笟鍔″洟闃熴€佷笉鍚岀粍缁囩瓑鎸夌収鏌愪簺瑙勫垯锛堟瘮濡傛爣绛撅級浠庢湇鍔″彂鐜版敞鍐屼腑蹇冭繑鍥炵殑target瀹炰緥涓湁閫夋嫨鎬у湴閲囬泦鏌愪簺Exporter瀹炰緥鐨勭洃鎺ф暟鎹€侟/p> <p>杩欏彞璇濈殑鎰忔€濆氨鏄疪elabeling鏈哄埗鍙互璁﹑rometheus鎸夌収鍔ㄦ€佺殑鎸夌収鏌愪簺瑙勫垯閲囬泦鎸囧畾鐩戞帶鏁版嵁銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Prometheus鏈嶅姟鍣紙Prometheus Server锛堻/h2> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1009" height="770" src="https://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/image-23.png" alt="prometheus鏈嶅姟鍣? class="wp-image-11104"/></figure> <p>Prometheus鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ槸Prometheus鏈€鏍稿績鐨勬ā鍧椼€傚畠涓昏鍖呭惈<strong>鎶撳彇</strong>銆?strong>瀛樺偍</strong>鍜孅strong>鏌ヨ</strong>杩?涓姛鑳键/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">鎶撳彇</h2> <p>Prometheus Server閫氳繃鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇缁勪欢锛屽懆鏈熸€у湴浠庝笂闈粙缁嶇殑Job銆丒xporter銆丳ushgateway杩?涓粍浠朵腑閫氳繃HTTP杞鐨勫舰寮忔媺鍙栫洃鎺ф寚鏍囨暟鎹€侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">瀛樺偍</h2> <p>鎶撳彇鍒扮殑鐩戞帶鏁版嵁閫氳繃涓€瀹氱殑瑙勫垯<strong>娓呯悊</strong>鍜孅strong>鏁版嵁</strong>鏁寸悊锛堟姄鍙栧墠浣跨敤鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇鎻愪緵鐨剅elabel_configs鏂规硶锛屾姄鍙栧悗浣跨敤浣滀笟鍐呯殑metrics_relabel_configs鏂规硶锛夛紝浼氭妸寰楀埌鐨勭粨鏋滃瓨鍌ㄥ埌<strong>鏂扮殑鏃堕棿搴忓垪涓繘琛屾寔涔呭寲</strong>銆傚骞存潵锛屽瓨鍌ㄦā鍧楃粡鍘嗕簡澶氭閲嶆柊璁捐锛孭rometheus 2.0鐗堢殑瀛樺偍绯荤粺鏄涓夋杩唬銆傝瀛樺偍绯荤粺姣忕鍙互澶勭悊鏁扮櫨涓囦釜鏍峰搧鐨勬憚鍏ワ紝浣垮緱浣跨敤涓€鍙癙rometheus鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ洃鎺ф暟鍗冨彴鏈哄櫒鎴愪负鍙兘銆備娇鐢ㄧ殑鍘嬬缉绠楁硶鍙互鍦ㄧ湡瀹炴暟鎹笂瀹炵幇姣忎釜鏍锋湰1.3B銆傚缓璁娇鐢⊿SD锛屼絾涓嶆槸涓ユ牸瑕佹眰銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Prometheus鐨勫瓨鍌ㄥ垎涓烘湰鍦板瓨鍌ㄥ拰杩滅▼瀛樺偍</strong></h2> <p>鏈湴瀛樺偍锛氫細鐩存帴淇濈暀鍒版湰鍦扮鐩橈紝鎬ц兘涓婂缓璁娇鐢⊿SD涓斾笉瑕佷繚瀛樿秴杩囦竴涓湀鐨勬暟鎹€傝浣忥紝浠讳綍鐗堟湰鐨凱rometheus閮戒笉鏀寔NFS銆備竴浜涘疄闄呯敓浜ф渚嬪憡璇夋垜浠紝Prometheus瀛樺偍鏂囦欢濡傛灉浣跨敤NFS锛屽垯鏈夋崯鍧忔垨涓㈠け鍘嗗彶鏁版嵁鐨勫彲鑳姐€ 杩滅▼瀛樺偍锛氶€傜敤浜庡瓨鍌ㄥぇ閲忕殑鐩戞帶鏁版嵁銆侾rometheus鏀寔鐨勮繙绋嬪瓨鍌ㄥ寘鎷琌penTSDB銆両nfluxDB銆丒lasticsearch銆丟raphite銆丆rateDB銆並akfa銆丳ostgreSQL銆乀imescaleDB銆乀iKV绛夈€傝繙绋嬪瓨鍌ㄩ渶瑕侀厤鍚堜腑闂村眰鐨勯€傞厤鍣ㄨ繘琛岃浆鎹紝涓昏娑夊強Prometheus涓殑remote_write鍜宺emote_read鎺ュ彛銆傚湪瀹為檯鐢熶骇涓紝杩滅▼瀛樺偍浼氬嚭鐜板悇绉嶅悇鏍风殑闂锛岄渶瑕佷笉鏂湴杩涜浼樺寲銆佸帇娴嬨€佹灦鏋勬敼閫犵敋鑷抽噸鍐欎笂浼犳暟鎹€昏緫鐨勬ā鍧楃瓑宸ヤ綔銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">鏌ヨ</h2> <p>Prometheus鎸佷箙鍖栨暟鎹互鍚庯紝瀹㈡埛绔氨鍙互閫氳繃PromQL璇彞瀵规暟鎹繘琛屾煡璇簡銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Dashboard</h2> <p>鍦≒rometheus鏋舵瀯鍥句腑鎻愬埌锛學eb UI銆丟rafana銆丄PI client鍙互缁熶竴鐞嗚В涓篜rometheus鐨凞ashboard銆侾rometheus鏈嶅姟鍣ㄩ櫎浜嗗唴缃煡璇㈣瑷€PromQL浠ュ锛岃繕鏀寔琛ㄨ揪寮忔祻瑙堝櫒鍙婅〃杈惧紡娴忚鍣ㄤ笂鐨勬暟鎹浘褰㈢晫闈€傚疄闄呭伐浣滀腑浣跨敤Grafana绛変綔涓哄墠绔睍绀虹晫闈紝鐢ㄦ埛涔熷彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ娇鐢–lient鍚慞rometheus Server鍙戦€佽姹備互鑾峰彇鏁版嵁銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Alertmanager</h2> <p>Alertmanager鏄嫭绔嬩簬Prometheus鐨勪竴涓憡璀︾粍浠讹紝闇€瑕佸崟鐙畨瑁呴儴缃层€侾rometheus鍙互灏嗗涓狝lertmanager閰嶇疆涓轰竴涓泦缇わ紝閫氳繃鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇鍔ㄦ€佸彂鐜板憡璀﹂泦缇や腑鑺傜偣鐨勪笂涓嬬嚎浠庤€岄伩鍏嶅崟鐐归棶棰橈紝Alertmanager涔熸敮鎸侀泦缇ゅ唴澶氫釜瀹炰緥涔嬮棿鐨勯€氫俊銆侟/p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1022" height="356" src="https://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/image-24.png" alt="" class="wp-image-11105"/></figure> <p>Alertmanager鎺ユ敹Prometheus鎺ㄩ€佽繃鏉ョ殑鍛婅锛岀敤浜庣鐞嗐€佹暣鍚堝拰鍒嗗彂鍛婅鍒颁笉鍚岀殑鐩殑鍦般€侫lertmanager鎻愪緵浜嗗绉嶅唴缃殑绗笁鏂瑰憡璀﹂€氱煡鏂瑰紡锛屽悓鏃惰繕鎻愪緵浜嗗Webhook閫氱煡鐨勬敮鎸侊紝閫氳繃Webhook鐢ㄦ埛鍙互瀹屾垚瀵瑰憡璀︾殑鏇村涓€у寲鐨勬墿灞曘€侫lertmanager闄や簡鎻愪緵鍩烘湰鐨勫憡璀﹂€氱煡鑳藉姏浠ュ锛岃繕鎻愪緵浜嗗鍒嗙粍銆佹姂鍒朵互鍙婇潤榛樼瓑鍛婅鐗规€с€侟/p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Prometheus鐨?澶у眬闄愭€?/h3> <p>Prometheus鍥虹劧寮哄ぇ锛屼絾瀹冭繕鏄叿鏈変竴瀹氬眬闄愭€х殑銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">1.鏇村鍦板睍绀虹殑鏄秼鍔挎€х殑鐩戞帶</h2> <p>Prometheus浣滀负涓€涓熀浜庡害閲忕殑绯荤粺锛屼笉閫傚悎瀛樺偍浜嬩欢鎴栬€呮棩蹇楃瓑锛屽畠鏇村鍦板睍绀虹殑鏄秼鍔挎€х殑鐩戞帶銆傚鏋滅敤鎴烽渶瑕佹暟鎹殑绮惧噯鎬э紝鍙互鑰冭檻ELK鎴栧叾浠栨棩蹇楁灦鏋勩€傚彟澶栵紝APM鏇撮€傜敤浜庨摼璺拷韪殑鍦烘櫙銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">2.Prometheus鏈湴瀛樺偍涓嶉€傚悎澶ч噺鍘嗗彶鏁版嵁瀛樺偍</h2> <p>Prometheus璁や负鍙湁鏈€杩戠殑鐩戞帶鏁版嵁鎵嶆湁鏌ヨ鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鎵€鏈塒rometheus鏈湴瀛樺偍鐨勮璁″垵琛峰彧鏄繚瀛樼煭鏈燂紙濡備竴涓湀锛夌殑鏁版嵁锛屼笉浼氶拡瀵瑰ぇ閲忕殑鍘嗗彶鏁版嵁杩涜瀛樺偍銆傚鏋滈渶瑕佸巻鍙叉暟鎹紝鍒欏缓璁娇鐢≒rometheus鐨勮繙绔瓨鍌紝濡侽penTSDB銆丮3DB绛夈€侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">3.鎴愮啛搴︽病鏈塈nfluxDB楂楛/h2> <p>Prometheus鍦ㄩ泦缇や笂涓嶈鏄噰鐢ㄨ仈閭﹂泦缇よ繕鏄噰鐢↖mprobable寮€婧愮殑Thanos绛夋柟妗堬紝閮芥病鏈塈nfluxDB鎴愮啛搴﹂珮锛岄渶瑕佽В鍐冲緢澶氱粏鑺備笂鐨勬妧鏈棶棰橈紙濡傝€楀敖CPU銆佹秷鑰楁満鍣ㄨ祫婧愮瓑闂锛夛紝杩欎篃鏄湰绔犲紑澶存彁鍒扮殑InfluxDB鍦ㄦ椂搴忔暟鎹簱涓帓鍚嶇涓€鐨勫師鍥犱箣涓€銆傞儴鍒嗕簰鑱旂綉鍏徃鎷ユ湁娴烽噺涓氬姟锛屽嚭浜庨泦缇ょ殑鍘熷洜浼氳€冭檻瀵瑰崟鏈哄厤璐逛絾鏄泦缇ゆ敹璐圭殑InfluxDB杩涜鑷富鐮斿彂銆侟/p> <p>鎬讳箣锛屼娇鐢≒rometheus涓€瀹氳浜嗚В瀹冪殑璁捐鐞嗗康锛欬strong>瀹冨苟涓嶆槸涓轰簡瑙ｅ喅澶у閲忓瓨鍌ㄩ棶棰橈紝TB绾т互涓婃暟鎹缓璁繚瀛樺埌杩滅TSDB涓?/strong>锛涘畠鏄负杩愯鏃舵纭殑鐩戞帶鏁版嵁鍑嗗鐨勶紝鏃犳硶鍋氬埌100%绮惧噯锛屽瓨鍦ㄧ敱鍐呮牳鏁呴殰銆佸埉鎿︽晠闅滅瓑鍥犵礌閫犳垚鐨勫井灏忚宸?/p> <p>杩欎竴鏈熺殑Prometheus鎶€鏈垎浜埌杩欏氨缁撴潫浜嗭紝鏇村寮€婧愮洃鎺ф妧鏈垎浜鎸佺画鍏虫敞<a href="/">涔愮淮瀹樼綉</a>鎴朁a href="https://forum.lwops.cn/">涔愮淮绀惧尯</a>锛坔ttps://forum.lwops.cn/锛堻/p> <p><a rel="nofollow" href="/index.php/prometheus/prometheus-artisan/11101">Prometheus鎶€鏈垎浜€斺€擯rometheus鐗圭偣锛岀粍浠讹紝灞€闄愭帰璁?/a>鏈€鍏堝嚭鐜板湪<a rel="nofollow" href="">涔愮淮瀹樼綉</a>銆侟/p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> </channel> </rss>