拉斯维加斯(3499-官方认证)浏览器-Made in Las Vegas /index.php/tag/prometheus-sssm 32 32 Prometheus 绠€浠婞/title> <link>/index.php/prometheus/prometheus-artisan/11058?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=prometheus-%25e7%25ae%2580%25e4%25bb%258b</link> <dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator> <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2022 02:42:41 +0000</pubDate> <category><![CDATA[Prometheus鎶€鏈祫鏂橾]></category> <category><![CDATA[Prometheus Prometheus鏄粈涔 Prometheus绠€浠媇]></category> <guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=11058</guid> <description><![CDATA[<p>Prometheus鏄竴涓渶鍒濆湪SoundCloud涓婃瀯寤虹殑寮€婧愮郴缁熺洃瑙嗗拰璀︽姤宸ュ叿鍖 銆侟/p> <p><a rel="nofollow" href="/index.php/prometheus/prometheus-artisan/11058">Prometheus 绠€浠婞/a>鏈€鍏堝嚭鐜板湪<a rel="nofollow" href="">涔愮淮瀹樼綉</a>銆侟/p> ]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[ <h2 class="wp-block-heading">浠€涔堟槸Prometheus</h2> <p><a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fprometheus" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Prometheus</a>鏄竴涓渶鍒濆湪<a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=http%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2F" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">SoundCloud涓夵/a>鏋勫缓鐨凕a href="https://forum.lwops.cn/download">寮€婧愮郴缁熺洃瑙嗗拰璀︽姤宸ュ叿鍖匋/a> 銆傝嚜2012骞存垚绔嬩互鏉ワ紝璁稿鍏徃鍜岀粍缁囬兘閲囩敤浜哖rometheus锛岃椤圭洰鎷ユ湁涓€涓潪甯告椿璺冪殑寮€鍙戜汉鍛樺拰鐢ㄦ埛<a href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fprometheus.io%2Fcommunity" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">绀惧尯</a>銆傚畠鐜板湪鏄竴涓嫭绔嬬殑寮€婧愰」鐩紝鍙互鐙珛浜庝换浣曞叕鍙歌繘琛岀淮鎶ゃ€傚畠鍚彂浜 Google 鐨 borgmon 鐩戞帶绯荤粺锛岀敱宸ヤ綔鍦 SoundCloud 鐨 google 鍓嶅憳宸ュ湪 2012 骞村垱寤猴紝浣滀负绀惧尯寮€婧愰」鐩繘琛屽紑鍙戯紝骞朵簬 2015 骞存寮忓彂甯冦€?016 骞达紝Prometheus 姝ｅ紡鍔犲叆 Cloud Native Computing Foundation锛屾垚涓哄彈娆㈣繋搴︿粎娆′簬 Kubernetes 鐨勯」鐩€侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">鐗瑰緛</h2> <p>浣滀负鏂颁竴浠ｇ殑<a href="/index.php/7829-2">鐩戞帶</a>妗嗘灦锛孭rometheus 鍏锋湁浠ヤ笅鐗圭偣锛欬/p> <p>寮哄ぇ鐨勫缁村害鏁版嵁妯″瀷锛 鏃堕棿搴忓垪鏁版嵁閫氳繃 metric 鍚嶅拰閿€煎鏉ュ尯鍒嗐€ 鎵€鏈夌殑 metrics 閮藉彲浠ヨ缃换鎰忕殑澶氱淮鏍囩銆侟br>鏁版嵁妯″瀷鏇撮殢鎰忥紝涓嶉渶瑕佸埢鎰忚缃负浠ョ偣鍒嗛殧鐨勫瓧绗︿覆銆 鍙互瀵规暟鎹ā鍨嬭繘琛岃仛鍚堬紝鍒囧壊鍜屽垏鐗囨搷浣溿€侟br>鏀寔鍙岀簿搴︽诞鐐圭被鍨嬶紝鏍囩鍙互璁句负鍏╱nicode銆 鐏垫椿鑰屽己澶х殑鏌ヨ璇彞锛圥romQL锛夛細鍦ㄥ悓涓€涓煡璇㈣鍙ワ紝鍙互瀵瑰涓 metrics杩涜涔樻硶銆佸姞娉曘€佽繛鎺ャ€佸彇鍒嗘暟浣嶇瓑鎿嶄綔銆侟br>鏄撲簬绠＄悊锛 Prometheus server鏄竴涓崟鐙殑浜岃繘鍒舵枃浠讹紝鍙洿鎺ュ湪鏈湴宸ヤ綔锛屼笉渚濊禆浜庡垎甯冨紡瀛樺偍銆 楂樻晥锛氬钩鍧囨瘡涓噰鏍风偣浠呭崰 3.5 bytes锛屼笖涓€涓 Prometheus server 鍙互澶勭悊鏁扮櫨涓囩殑 metrics銆 浣跨敤 pull妯″紡閲囬泦鏃堕棿搴忓垪鏁版嵁锛岃繖鏍蜂笉浠呮湁鍒╀簬鏈満娴嬭瘯鑰屼笖鍙互閬垮厤鏈夐棶棰樼殑鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ帹閫佸潖鐨 metrics銆 鍙互閲囩敤 push gateway 鐨勬柟寮忔妸鏃堕棿搴忓垪鏁版嵁鎺ㄩ€佽嚦 Prometheus server 绔€ 鍙互閫氳繃鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇鎴栬€呴潤鎬侀厤缃幓鑾峰彇鐩戞帶鐨 targets銆侟br>鏈夊绉嶅彲瑙嗗寲鍥惧舰鐣岄潰銆 鏄撲簬浼哥缉銆 闇€瑕佹寚鍑虹殑鏄紝鐢变簬鏁版嵁閲囬泦鍙兘浼氭湁涓㈠け锛屾墍浠 Prometheus 涓嶉€傜敤瀵归噰闆嗘暟鎹 100%<br>鍑嗙‘鐨勬儏褰€備絾濡傛灉鐢ㄤ簬璁板綍鏃堕棿搴忓垪鏁版嵁锛孭rometheus 鍏锋湁寰堝ぇ鐨勬煡璇紭鍔匡紝姝ゅ锛孭rometheus 閫傜敤浜庡井鏈嶅姟鐨勪綋绯绘灦鏋勩€侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">缁勪欢</h2> <p>Prometheus鐢熸€佺郴缁熺敱澶氫釜缁勪欢缁勬垚锛屽叾涓澶氱粍浠舵槸鍙€夌殑锛欬/p> <p>涓昏鐨凱rometheus鏈嶅姟鍣紝鐢ㄤ簬瀛樺偍鏃堕棿搴忓垪鏁版嵁 锛汓/p> <p>鐢ㄤ簬妫€娴嬪簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忎唬鐮佺殑瀹㈡埛绔簱锛汓/p> <p>鐢ㄤ簬鏀寔鐭湡宸ヤ綔鐨勬帹閫佺綉鍏 閽堝HAProxy锛孲tatsD锛孏raphite绛夋湇鍔＄殑涓撶敤鍑哄彛鍟 锛汓/p> <p>涓€涓猘lertmanager澶勭悊璀︽姤 鍚勭鏀寔宸ュ叿 锛汓/p> <p>澶у鏁癙rometheus缁勪欢閮芥槸鐢℅o缂栧啓鐨勶紝鍥犳寰堝鏄撴瀯寤哄拰閮ㄧ讲涓洪潤鎬佷簩杩涘埗鏂囦欢銆 </p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">鏋舵瀯</h2> <p>姝ゅ浘璇存槑浜哖rometheus鐨勪綋绯荤粨鏋勫強鍏朵竴浜涚敓鎬佺郴缁熺粍浠讹細</p> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="713" height="420" src="https://lwweb.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/image-5.png" alt="prometheus鏋舵瀯鍥? class="wp-image-11059"/></figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Prometheus鐨勯€傜敤鍦烘櫙</h2> <p>鍦ㄩ€夋嫨Prometheus浣滀负鐩戞帶宸ュ叿鍓嶏紝瑕佹槑纭畠鐨勯€傜敤鑼冨洿锛屼互鍙婁笉閫傜敤鐨勫満鏅€侟br>Prometheus鍦ㄨ褰曠函鏁板€兼椂闂村簭鍒楁柟闈㈣〃鐜伴潪甯稿ソ銆傚畠鏃㈤€傜敤浜庝互鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ负涓績鐨勭洃鎺э紝涔熼€傜敤浜庨珮鍔ㄦ€佺殑闈㈠悜鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯鐨勭洃鎺с€侟br>鍦ㄥ井鏈嶅姟鐨勭洃鎺т笂锛孭rometheus瀵瑰缁村害鏁版嵁閲囬泦鍙婃煡璇㈢殑鏀寔涔熸槸鐗规畩鐨勪紭鍔裤€侟br>Prometheus鏇村己璋冨彲闈犳€э紝鍗充娇鍦ㄦ晠闅滅殑鎯呭喌涓嬩篃鑳芥煡鐪嬬郴缁熺殑缁熻淇℃伅銆傛潈琛″埄寮婏紝浠ュ彲鑳戒涪澶卞皯閲忔暟鎹负浠ｄ环纭繚鏁翠釜绯荤粺鐨勫彲鐢ㄦ€с€傚洜姝わ紝瀹冧笉閫傜敤浜庡鏁版嵁鍑嗙‘鐜囪姹?00%鐨勭郴缁燂紝姣斿瀹炴椂璁¤垂绯荤粺锛堟秹鍙婂埌閽憋級銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">浠€涔堟椂鍊欎笉鍚堥€傦紵</h2> <p>鏅綏绫充慨鏂噸瑙嗗彲闈犳€с€傚嵆浣垮湪鏁呴殰鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鎮ㄤ篃鍙互闅忔椂鏌ョ湅鏈夊叧绯荤粺鐨勫彲鐢ㄧ粺璁′俊鎭€傚鏋滄偍闇€瑕?00锛呯殑鍑嗙‘搴︼紝渚嬪鎸夎姹傝璐癸紝Prometheus涓嶆槸涓€涓ソ鐨勯€夋嫨锛屽洜涓烘敹闆嗙殑鏁版嵁鍙兘涓嶅璇︾粏鍜屽畬鏁淬€傚湪杩欑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鎮ㄦ渶濂戒娇鐢ㄥ叾浠栫郴缁熸潵鏀堕泦鍜屽垎鏋愭暟鎹互杩涜璁¤垂锛屽苟浣跨敤Prometheus杩涜鍏朵綑鐩戞帶銆侟/p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Prometheus鏍稿績缁勪欢浠嬬粛</h2> <p><strong>Prometheus Server:</strong></p> <p>Prometheus Server鏄疨rometheus缁勪欢涓殑鏍稿績閮ㄥ垎锛岃礋璐ｅ疄鐜板鐩戞帶鏁版嵁鐨勮幏鍙栵紝瀛樺偍浠ュ強鏌ヨ銆 Prometheus Server鍙互閫氳繃闈欐€侀厤缃鐞嗙洃鎺х洰鏍囷紝涔熷彲浠ラ厤鍚堜娇鐢⊿ervice Discovery鐨勬柟寮忓姩鎬佺鐞嗙洃鎺х洰鏍囷紝骞朵粠杩欎簺鐩戞帶鐩爣涓幏鍙栨暟鎹€傚叾娆rometheus Server闇€瑕佸閲囬泦鍒扮殑鐩戞帶鏁版嵁杩涜瀛樺偍锛孭rometheus Server鏈韩灏辨槸涓€涓椂搴忔暟鎹簱锛屽皢閲囬泦鍒扮殑鐩戞帶鏁版嵁鎸夌収鏃堕棿搴忓垪鐨勬柟寮忓瓨鍌ㄥ湪鏈湴纾佺洏褰撲腑銆傛渶鍚嶱rometheus Server瀵瑰鎻愪緵浜嗚嚜瀹氫箟鐨凱romQL璇█锛屽疄鐜板鏁版嵁鐨勬煡璇互鍙婂垎鏋愩€ Prometheus Server鍐呯疆鐨凟xpress Browser UI锛岄€氳繃杩欎釜UI鍙互鐩存帴閫氳繃PromQL瀹炵幇鏁版嵁鐨勬煡璇互鍙婂彲瑙嗗寲銆 Prometheus Server鐨勮仈閭﹂泦缇よ兘鍔涘彲浠ヤ娇鍏朵粠鍏朵粬鐨凱rometheus Server瀹炰緥涓幏鍙栨暟鎹紝鍥犳鍦ㄥぇ瑙勬ā鐩戞帶鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屽彲浠ラ€氳繃鑱旈偊闆嗙兢浠ュ強鍔熻兘鍒嗗尯鐨勬柟寮忓Prometheus Server杩涜鎵╁睍銆侟/p> <p><strong>Exporters:</strong></p> <p>Exporter灏嗙洃鎺ф暟鎹噰闆嗙殑绔偣閫氳繃HTTP鏈嶅姟鐨勫舰寮忔毚闇茬粰Prometheus Server锛孭rometheus Server閫氳繃璁块棶璇xporter鎻愪緵鐨凟ndpoint绔偣锛屽嵆鍙幏鍙栧埌闇€瑕侀噰闆嗙殑鐩戞帶鏁版嵁銆 涓€鑸潵璇村彲浠ュ皢Exporter鍒嗕负2绫伙細 鐩存帴閲囬泦锛氳繖涓€绫籈xporter鐩存帴鍐呯疆浜嗗Prometheus鐩戞帶鐨勬敮鎸侊紝姣斿cAdvisor锛孠ubernetes锛孍tcd锛孏okit绛夛紝閮界洿鎺ュ唴缃簡鐢ㄤ簬鍚慞rometheus鏆撮湶鐩戞帶鏁版嵁鐨勭鐐广€ 闂存帴閲囬泦锛氶棿鎺ラ噰闆嗭紝鍘熸湁鐩戞帶鐩爣骞朵笉鐩存帴鏀寔Prometheus锛屽洜姝ゆ垜浠渶瑕侀€氳繃Prometheus鎻愪緵鐨凜lient Library缂栧啓璇ョ洃鎺х洰鏍囩殑鐩戞帶閲囬泦绋嬪簭銆備緥濡傦細 Mysql Exporter锛孞MX Exporter锛孋onsul Exporter绛夈€侟/p> <p><strong>PushGateway:</strong></p> <p>鍦≒rometheus Server涓敮鎸佸熀浜嶱romQL鍒涘缓鍛婅瑙勫垯锛屽鏋滄弧瓒砅romQL瀹氫箟鐨勮鍒欙紝鍒欎細浜х敓涓€鏉″憡璀︼紝鑰屽憡璀︾殑鍚庣画澶勭悊娴佺▼鍒欑敱AlertManager杩涜绠＄悊銆傚湪AlertManager涓垜浠彲浠ヤ笌閭欢锛孲lack绛夌瓑鍐呯疆鐨勯€氱煡鏂瑰紡杩涜闆嗘垚锛屼篃鍙互閫氳繃Webhook鑷畾涔夊憡璀﹀鐞嗘柟寮忋€ </p> <p><strong>Service Discovery:</strong></p> <p>鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇鍦≒rometheus涓槸鐗瑰埆閲嶈鐨勪竴涓儴鍒嗭紝鍩轰簬Pull妯″瀷鐨勬姄鍙栨柟寮忥紝闇€瑕佸湪Prometheus涓厤缃ぇ閲忕殑鎶撳彇鑺傜偣淇℃伅鎵嶅彲浠ヨ繘琛屾暟鎹敹闆嗐€傛湁浜嗘湇鍔″彂鐜板悗锛岀敤鎴烽€氳繃鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇鍜屾敞鍐岀殑宸ュ叿瀵规垚鐧句笂鍗冪殑鑺傜偣杩涜鏈嶅姟娉ㄥ唽锛屽苟鏈€缁堝皢娉ㄥ唽涓績鐨勫湴鍧€閰嶇疆鍦≒rometheus鐨勯厤缃枃浠朵腑锛屽ぇ澶х畝鍖栦簡閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鐨勫鏉傜▼搴︼紝 涔熷彲浠ユ洿濂界殑绠＄悊鍚勭鏈嶅姟銆 鍦ㄤ紬澶氫簯骞冲彴涓紙AWS,OpenStack锛夛紝Prometheus鍙互 閫氳繃骞冲彴鑷韩鐨凙PI鐩存帴鑷姩鍙戠幇杩愯浜庡钩鍙颁笂鐨勫悇绉嶆湇鍔★紝骞舵姄鍙栦粬浠殑淇℃伅Kubernetes鎺屾彙骞剁鐞嗙潃鎵€鏈夌殑瀹瑰櫒浠ュ強鏈嶅姟淇℃伅锛岄偅姝ゆ椂Prometheus鍙渶瑕佷笌Kubernetes鎵撲氦閬撳氨鍙互鎵惧埌鎵€鏈夐渶瑕佺洃鎺х殑瀹瑰櫒浠ュ強鏈嶅姟瀵硅薄. Consul锛堝畼鏂规帹鑽愶級绛夋湇鍔″彂鐜版敞鍐岃蒋浠 閫氳繃DNS杩涜鏈嶅姟鍙戠幇 閫氳繃闈欐€侀厤缃枃浠讹紙鍦ㄦ湇鍔¤妭鐐硅妯′笉澶х殑鎯呭喌涓嬶級</p> <p>杩欎竴鏈熺殑Prometheus鐨勬妧鏈垎浜埌杩欏氨缁撴潫浜嗭紝鏇村Prometheus鐩稿叧淇℃伅璇锋寔缁叧娉≒rometheus鎶€鏈垎浜笓鏍忋€侟/p> <p><a rel="nofollow" href="/index.php/prometheus/prometheus-artisan/11058">Prometheus 绠€浠婞/a>鏈€鍏堝嚭鐜板湪<a rel="nofollow" href="">涔愮淮瀹樼綉</a>銆侟/p> ]]></content:encoded> </item> </channel> </rss>